TREE Fund History



TREE Fund Historical Highlights

Courtesy of Hyland Johns, one of the founders and a retired Senior VP of Asplundh Tree Expert Co.
 

  Earlier Milestones in Arboriculture

 

  • 1972 – O.J. Anderson and John Duling proposed the establishment of a tax-exempt “Memorial Research Trust Fund”.  A “Book of Remembrance” for memorial donations to research, was gifted to the International Shade Tree Conference (pre-cursor to ISA) by its then President and Mrs. O.J. Anderson.

  • 1973 – Formation of the Arboriculture Research and Education Academy (AREA) as a special interest group among educators and researchers, both government and private.

  • 1976 – Formal organization of the ISA Research Trust, founded by John Duling, Gene Himelick, Hyland Johns, Jack Rogers and Yvon Fournier as Trustees, all officers of ISA at that time.  Five research grants of $500 each were awarded that first year.

  • 1980 – Beginning of the Chapter Fund-Raising Contest, which continues to the present time as the Chapter Challenge, as a highly successful revenue source for research and education grants.

  • 1985 – The National Arborist Association (now Tree Care Industry Association) established the National Arborist Foundation (NAF), to fund projects benefiting the commercial arborist and to enhance the global environment. The main objective of the NAF was to fund scholarships in arboriculture and promote career opportunities in the field.

  • 1986 – First proposal made for ‘Planned Giving’ bequests was published in the February issue of the Journal of Arboriculture, with a $10,000 gift, and others followed.  This was the beginning of a true endowment fund for research and education.

  • 1990 – A proposal for collaboration in research and education, jointly between ISA Research Trust and NAF, was presented to the respective Executive Directors Bill Kruidenier and Bob Felix, for whom the Robert Felix Memorial Fund is named. The objective was to develop cooperative promotion and innovation in arboriculture through research and education, so we can all invest in our future.  This challenge was presented in the Journal of Arboriculture that year.

  • 1991 – In the first 15 years, the Trust had awarded 162 grants, totaling $250,000.  Although that was a significant accomplishment, some felt that more could be done by our three billion dollar industry.  Other service industries averaged 1.2% for research that year and all industry provided 3.4% for research, compared to our one-half of one percent.

  • 1992 – First Tour des Trees, a cycling fundraiser, still continues to provide revenue for research and education – as well as public awareness of proper tree care. Jim Clark and John Goodfellow proposed the idea, organized a group of riders and tree planting events, and rode over 1,000 miles from Seattle, WA to Oakland, CA with great success.

  • 1995 – Trustees voted to name annual grants larger than $5,000, the “Hyland Johns Grant Program.”  Previously, Trustees had approved that grants made under $5,000 were to be designated “John Duling Awards,” in recognition of a large gift of life insurance from his estate.

  • 2002 – Other large donations were received and later in that year, a merger of the ISA Research Trust and the NAF was officially completed.  “Tree Research and Education Endowment Fund” (TREE Fund) was the name for the newly-combined organization, which now includes the Robert Felix Memorial Fund.  This fund provides college scholarships and educational program grants in arboriculture and urban forestry, as well as promotes career opportunities.  News of this merger was welcomed as a big step forward for research and education, exemplifying the forward-thinking resolve of the original founders in the ISA and Tree Care Industry Association (TCIA).

  • To date, the TREE Fund has awarded more than 400 research grants and 20 scholarships, totaling more than $6 million.  This is a very encouraging benchmark, an accomplishment of which our supporters can be proud. However, so much more needs to be done, considering the challenges facing the Green Industry such as, urbanization, global warming, professional development and public awareness of the importance of trees in our world today - and for the future.

Who founded the ISA Research Trust?

John Duling was always a strong advocate of research.  John owned and operated a tree company bearing his name, based in Muncie, Indiana. Along with O.J. Anderson, he proposed the establishment of the first tax-exempt Memorial Research Trust Fund in 1972.

Yvon Fournier of Trois Rivieres, Quebec, was founder and owner of a large tree company in Canada.  He served as ISA Vice President when the ISA Research Trust was formally incorporated in 1976. Yvon brought an international flavor to the organization.

Gene Himelick, Executive Director of the ISA at the time of the Trust’s establishment, was a well-known plant pathologist at the Illinois Natural History Survey.  Dr. Himelick authored many publications based on his research and co-founded the Arboriculture Research and Education Academy (AREA) in 1973, a professional affiliation of ISA.

Jack Rogers, President of ISA in 1975-1976, was another founding Trustee.  Jack was a well-known municipal arborist in California at the time of the Trust’s organization and was a respected resource for municipal arborists around the country.

Hyland Johns, then ISA President-Elect, was a Vice President and Board member of the Asplundh Tree Expert Co. in Pennsylvania.  His career and education in arboriculture began in 1943, prior to employment with Asplundh in 1950. He traveled extensively throughout the U.S. and Canada, conducting training programs, both within and outside Asplundh, and doing research in utility vegetation management.

Who was Robert Felix?

Robert Felix served for over 25 years as Executive Vice President of the National Arborist Association (now TCIA), the main trade organization of the tree care industry. He passed away suddenly of heart failure in September 1996 and his work for the industry was honored by his family and others through the establishment of the Robert Felix Memorial Fund.

 

 

Reliable information about tree healthcare in this country was scarce until the beginning of the 20th century.  Key elements as listed here, were compiled from sources shown at the end of this document and from the author’s memory (Hyland Johns).  These milestones in research and education are not intended to include the many important innovations in equipment, technology, methods and materials that have made arboriculture so much safer, easier and more productive, providing benefits to practitioners, customers and to the public.

  • 1901 – John Davey published “The Tree Doctor” and later founded the company that bears his name, establishing their laboratory and tree school at Kent, Ohio.

  • 1907 – Founding of Bartlett Tree Experts by F.A. Bartlett and later their research lab and school at Stamford, Connecticut.

  • 1924 – First national conference of commercial arborists, researchers and educators, with program topics of current interest for 35 attendees, at Stamford, Connecticut.

  • 1926 – This 3rd conference, held in Philadelphia, planned for a permanent organization and adopted several resolutions, including one for research, by the new National Shade Tree Conference (NSTC) – a name formally adopted the following year.

  • 1932 – First use of term ‘arboriculture’ in America by Charles Irish in his “Highlights in the Early History of Arboriculture,” although that term was used in England over 300 years ago.

  • 1935 – “Arborists News” was the first monthly periodical of NSTC, with the first sponsored research project on lightning protection awarded the following year.

  • 1946 – Creation of “The Memorial Research Fund” by NSTC, with a $2,000 sponsored research project awarded to Ohio State University (OSU).  Many other projects followed in the ‘50s and ‘60s at OSU and other universities.

  • 1960 – The NSTC became the International Shade Tree Conference (ISTC).

  • Note that among all those scientists and educators, one name stands out as an example of how research can be brought into everyday practice – that of Dr. Alex Shigo.  He promoted the results of his many projects and findings to users nationwide, earning him the respect and admiration of all of us in arboriculture and urban forestry. 

 

References:

  1. Memory Lane – A History of ISA
  2. Arboriculture – History and Development in North America (Campana)
  3. Trust Agreement of Tree Research & Education Endowment Fund, established August 7, 1976 and amended
  4. ISA Annual Report for 2005-2006
  5. Arborist News:  June, 1995, April 2002 et al
  6. Journal of Arboriculture:  February, 1986, August, 1991 et al
  7. Miscellaneous correspondence and personal files